【关键词】高等教育 管理体制 变革 研究 比较 制度 创新 Research on the reform of higher education management system【Abstract】：the management system of higher education is a definition with extremely abundant research contents which has extensive intension and extension. In the beginning，when I contact with a variety of definitions of this concept, I feel that the other researchers either only pay more attention to its rigid parts, that is, the setting of organizational structure and the division of authority, emphasizing the authority and role of educational administrative organizations at different levels; Because beyond that, it seems difficult to reflect the power characters of the management system；Or they simply regard it as a collection of a series of institutions, because the establishment of a complete management system requires to formulate a variety of institutions, such as the higher education setting institution, the degree institution, the discipline and major setting institution, the financial institution, the leadership institution, and so on.There are so many institutions of them that we can scarcely describe them entirely——But which makes people feel as if the management system is a simple synthesis of all these institutions. However, I think that a more precise definition should be an organic combination of the two aspects rather than a rigid separation. Therefore, when I make a definition of this concept, I regard it as a general term relating with the establishment of organizations, the classifica-tion of authority and a series of management institutions with effect of composi-tion forces, including the specific operation process as well as the design and arrangement of various institutions.When introducing the historical origin and development of domestic and overseas higher education management system, the book uses a large length to do this, which may be criticized by some people. But I think it is an indispensable part of this Research. In particular, when expounding the understanding of the ancient higher education institutions and management in China, the articles discusses in detail the change and replacement process of higher education institutions from ancient times to Ming and Qing Dynasties, and draws a clear skeleton for the development and evolution of ancient higher education institutions in China; At the same time, they also makes a more detailed exploration of various macro and micro systems of Foreign Higher Education——I think this should not be irrelevant to the research purpose, but closely related to it.From the perspective of historical experience, international comparison and institutional reformation, the book analyzes and distinguishes the management system of higher education at home and abroad, which means to compare to each other in a way, but to a larger extent means the description of its formation history, influencing factors and transformation process;So that we can better understand the changes, current situation, advantages and disadvantages and problems of the management system of higher education at home and abroad. In the part of institution reformation, although the various reformations of higher education management systems at home and abroad are summarized, from which we can see the similarities of system changes in various countries, I still feel that the words are not sufficient to summarize all the changes and reformations of them.When it comes to the construction of the current international and domestic higher education management system, it seems that it is not difficult to draw the Outline after a survey of the macro and micro systems of various countries：according to the principles of organization and management, scientific organization should be set up to reserve the good ones and eliminate the bad ones;management should be scientific，management thought and management system must be modernized. Of course, these principles and ideas must be blended into the teaching, scientific research, social service and talents cultivation of colleges and universities, must be corresponding with the fact of the higher education management and higher education, and must be adaptable to the development of social economy.The conclusion part summarizes ten rules and trends of higher education management system reform in various countries, which is basically an abstract summary of the main part of the research. Of course, there may be more rules and trends that can be summarized, but they are some basic conclusions of this research.【Key words】：Higher education ; Management system；Reform；Research; Compare；Institution；Reform.

从前就这样也比较别扭，这个夏天习惯了无线耳机更大的自由，再回归，并不习惯

功劳归功劳，哈利上周和克雷西达一起出去玩的时候，把毛衣扔在肩膀上没有打结

粉藕炖鸭肉 ，，，，【粉藕炖鸭肉】，，食材：粉藕、鸭腿肉、蒜瓣、生姜;，，步骤：，，1、鸭腿肉洗净，清水浸泡一会，滤去血水，剁成小块;冷水下锅，放料酒、香叶、八角、桂皮等香料，水烧开后，捞出鸭肉，在流动的温水中冲去浮沫，沥干水份备用;，，2、蒜瓣、生姜拍碎;粉藕削皮，切成大块，放入清水中浸泡，以免发黑;，，3、坐锅热油，爆香蒜片、姜片，下入鸭肉，小火煸炒至鸭皮卷曲出油，加少量盐提前入味;加足量温水，将汤水食材移入电饭煲，煮至汤水烧开，下入藕块，焖炖一小时左右，汤水呈灰粉色，汤汁几乎收了一半;关火，加盐调味即可。，，，，，，，，芝语：，，1、粉藕的挑选：粉藕身短粗大，表皮颜色偏深，手感比较粗糙，麻点比较多;，，2、鸭腿肉焯水后煸炒时提前加少量盐提味，炖好的鸭肉味道不会太淡;也可以将炖好的鸭肉、藕块另外醮酱汁食用。鸭肉现在吃大补啊